Red Tower (Saint Agatha's Tower) — Mellieħa

What is the Red Tower?

The Red Tower is a large, square watchtower with corner bastions, built by the Order of St John to guard the northern approaches of Malta. Its distinctive deep-red rendering makes it a landmark visible for miles, and it commands the high ground between Mellieħa and the Marfa peninsula.

Where is the Red Tower?

The tower stands on the Marfa ridge above Mellieħa, in the far north of Malta, overlooking the channel that separates Malta from Comino and Gozo. The Ċirkewwa ferry terminal for Gozo lies below.

History of the Red Tower

The tower was built between 1647 and 1649 under Grand Master Jean Paul Lascaris, as part of the chain of coastal defences that watched over Malta's vulnerable shores. Larger and stronger than the simpler watchtowers, it could mount artillery and house a garrison, and it formed a key link in the line of sight between towers along the coast. After falling into disrepair it was restored by the heritage NGO Din l-Art Ħelwa, which now cares for it and opens it to the public.

What to see at the Red Tower

• The restored interior and rooftop of the tower.
• Panoramic views over the Marfa ridge, Comino and Gozo.
• Displays on the Order's coastal defences.
• The surrounding garigue landscape and walking routes.

Significance

The Red Tower is the best-known of the larger watchtowers built by the Knights and a symbol of Malta's layered system of coastal defence. Its commanding position makes it both a historic monument and one of the great viewpoints of the north.

Visiting the Red Tower

The tower is open to visitors under the care of Din l-Art Ħelwa, usually for a small admission charge that supports its upkeep. Opening hours can be seasonal, so check before visiting. The approach is along a ridge road and track.